A tourist drinks a bottle of water at sunset near the parthenon

athens greece philosophy socrates plato democracy wisdom sophia ancient greeks wisemen meditation knowledge parthenon temple of athena athenian acropolis sunset european history delian league doric order classical architecture western civilization acropolis pericles athena nike tourism bottle water peloponnesian war unesco world heritage centre existence reason values mind critical discussion rational argument questioning philosophical methods philosopher aristotle the school of athens ancient greek architecture western philosophy doric aesthetics ethics logic metaphysics greek flag columns